新视野大学英语词汇

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　新视野大学英语词汇

　triumph [tramf]

　n. ?[c] an important victory or success after a difficult struggle (尤其指苦战之后获得的)胜利，成功，成就

　pledge [pled]

　vt. make a formal,usu.public, that you will do sth. 发誓；做保证

　n. [C](fml.) a serious promise or agreement,esp.one made publicly or officially(尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证

　pose[pz]

　vi. sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or paint a picture of you (为照相或花香而）摆姿势

　vt. create a difficult or dangerous situation 造成，导致（困难或危险）

　routine [ru:ti:n]

　n. [c,n]your usual way of doing things,esp.when you do them in a fixed ordwe at the same time 例行公事；常规；惯例

　a. happening as a normal part of a job or process 常规的；例行的；惯常的

　attain [ten] vt.(fml.) succeed in achieving sth. After trying for a long time 得到；获得；赢得

　foundation [fanden]

　n. [C] the most basic part of sth. From which the rest of it develops 基础

　resource [rs:s]

　n. 1 [c] sth. You can use to help you to achieve sth., esp. In your work or study 资源

　2.[cm usu.pl.] things such as coal,trees,and oil that exist in nature and can be used by people 自然资源

　faculty [fklti]

　n. 1 [u] (ame) all the teachers in a university,college,or school 全体教员

　2 [ c,usu.pl.] a matural physical or mental ability tha

　t most people have 天赋；能力；本领

　a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；多方面的

　facility [fklti]

　n. (`ies)[pl.] rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose (为某种目的而提供的)设施，设备

　community [kmju:nti]

　n. [c]1 the people who lice in the same area,town,etc, (同住一地的人所构成的.)社区

　2 a group of people who have the same interests,religion,race,etc. 群体；团体

　explore [kspl:(r)]

　vt.examine discuss a subject,idea,etc.thoroughly 探讨，研究（主题、思想等）

　v.travel around an area in order to learn about it or to search for sth. Valuable such as oil 勘探；探测；考察

　fascinating [fsnet]

　a. making you very interested or attracted 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠颠倒的

　pursue [psju:]

　vt. 1 try to achieve sth. 追求；致力于

　2 chase sb. or sth. ?in order to catch them 追赶；追逐

　passion [pn]

　n. 1 [c] a very strong liking for sth. 强烈的爱好；热爱

　2 [c,u] a very strong belief or feeling about sth. 强烈的情感；激情

　unique [juni:k]

　a. 1 very special, unusual, or good 特别的；极不寻常的；极好的

　2 not the same as anything or anyone else 不同的；独特的

　enthusiasm [nθju:zizm]

　n. [u]the feeling of being very interested in sth. Or excited by it 热爱；热情；热心

　reap [ri:p]

　vt. get sth. as are sult of sth. You have done 收获；获得

　benefit [bnft]

　n. [C,U]an advantage,improvement, or help that you get from sth. 好处；益处；裨益

　opportunity [ptju:nti] n.[C,U]a chance to do sth. Or an occasion when it is easy for you to do sth. 机会；时机

　overwhelm [vwelm]

　vt. (usu.passive)exist in such great amounts that sb.or sth cannot deal with them. (数量大的)使无法应对

　available[velbl]

　a.(often after noun) able to be obtained,taken,or used 可获得的；可利用的；现成的

　sample [sɑ:mpl]

　vt. 1 try an activity, go to a place, etc.in order to see what it is like 体验

　2 test a small amount of sth.in order to get information about the whole thing 对... ? 抽样检测

　n. [C]a small part or amount of sth.that is examined in order to find out sth.about the whole 样本；样品；货样

　assume [sju:m]

　vt. Think that sth.is true,although you do not have definite proof 假设；假定；认为

　emerge [im:d]

　vi.1 appear or become recognized 出现；为...所公认

　2 come out of sth.or out from behind sth. 出现；显露

　giant [dant]

　a. (only before noun) extremely big,and much bigger than other things of the same type 巨大的；特大的

　mate [met]

　n. [C]sb.who you work with,do an activity with,or share sth.with 同事；同伴

　roommate ['rmmet]

　n.[C]sb.you share a room with,esp.at college (尤指大学里的)室友

　owl [al]

　n. [C] 猫头鹰

　virtual [v:tul]

　a.(only before noun)

　1 almost the same as the thing that is mentioned 几乎；相同的；实质上的

　2 made,done,seen,etc.on the Internet or on a computer,rather than in the real world 许你地；模拟地

　virtually [v:tuli]

　ad.1 almost 实际上；几乎；差不多

　2. on a computer,rather than in the real world 虚拟地；模拟地

　enrich [nrt]

　vt.improve the quality of sth.,esp by adding things to it 使丰富；充实；强化

　glow [gl]

　n. [sing.]1 a strong pleasant felling (某种)强烈的情感

　2 a soft steady light 柔和稳定的光

　vi. Produce or reflect a soft steady light 发出稳定柔和的光

　confidence [knfdns]

　n. [U] 1 the belief that sb. or sth. Is good and that you can trust them 信心；信赖；信任

　2 the belief that you are able to do things well 自信心

　yield [ji:ld]

　vt. ?1 produce a result,answer,or piece of information 产生（结果等）

　2 produce crops.profits,etc.出产；产生

　Vi. Finally agree to do what sb.else wants you to do 屈从；让步

　abundant [bndnt]

　a. (fml.) existing or available in large quantities[k'wnttz] 大量的；丰富的；充裕的

　responsibility[rspnsblti]

　n. 1 [C]sth. That you ought ?to do because it is morally or socially right（道德社会），责任，义务

　2 [C]a duty to be in charge of sb .or sth,so that you make decisions and can be blamed if sth.bad happens责任

　3 [C]sth.that you must do as part of your job or duty 职责；任务；义务

　inherit [nhert]

　vt. receive a belief,tradition,or way of life from people who lived before you 沿袭，秉承（信仰，传统或生活方式）

　v.receive ?property or money from sb. who has died 继承（财产）

　inheritor[nhert(r)]

　n. [C] 1 sb. who follows an established way of life or thinking（生活或思想方式的）后继者，继承人

　2.sb. who receives money,property,etc.from sb. who has just died ? 遗产继承人

　transmit[trnsmt]

　vt.（fml.）send or pass sth.from one person,place or thing to another 传送；传递；传播

　acquire[kwa(r)]

　vt.1 gain knowledge or learn a skill 学到，获得（知识，技能）

　2 get ?or gain sth. 取得；获得

　prosperous[prsprs]

　a.（fml.）rich and successful 富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的

　 短语

　remind sb. of sb. /sth.

　1.make sb. remember sb. that they know or sth. that happened in the past使某人想起某人或某事

　2.be very similar to sb. or sth else 使某人想起（相似的）人或事

　get by

　have just enough of sth. sush as money or knowledge so that you can do what you need to do 过活；过得去；勉强应付

　make the most of sth.

　gain the greatest possible advantage from sth. 最大限度地利用某物

　reap the benefits（of sth.）enjoy the advantages of sth. 得享（某事物的）好处

　in advance

　before sth. happens or is expected to happen 预先；提前

　stand a chance（of doing sth. ）

　have the possibility of succeeding ?or achieving sth. 有（做成某事的）希望

　over time

　gradually逐渐地；慢慢地

　turn（sb. /sth. ）into sth.

　become sth. different,or make sb. or sth. do this（使某人/某事）变成

　all at once

　1.at the same time ? 同时

　2.suddenly and unexpectedly 一下子；突然

　take pleasure in（doing）sth.

　enjoy（doing）sth. very much 乐于做某事

　open the door to sth.

　make ?an opportunity for sth. to happen ? 给…以机会；给…敞开方便之门

　take delight in(doing)sth.

　enjoy(doing)sth. very much ?以(做)某事为乐

新视野大学英语第1册Unit3课后答案(第3版)

unit 7

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted

6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive

IV

1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of

5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to

9. serve as 10. adapt to

V.

1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E

Collocation<br />VI.

1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes

6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat

Word Building

VII.

1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency

5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency

VIII.

1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics

5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology

sentence structure

IX.

1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.

2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.

3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.

4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular

appeal.

5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought

about by years of exceptionally hard work.

X.

1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.

2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.

3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people

together. ,

4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved

to tears.

5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the

holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.

Translation

XI.

1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than

an attractive option; it was a responsibility.

2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has

been shed on the history of human genes.

3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.

4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.

5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.

6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do

about it.

X11.

1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。

2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的

职业重点受到影响。

3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？

4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被

记录下来。

5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基

因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。

6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关

系的变化。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C

11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B

Structured Writing

XV.

Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car sales manager

who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The

negotiations had been going on for months without any real results．He was at his wits' end. Finallyxhe

hit upon a solution．One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.

Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents，

pretending he didn’t see the check at all．Then he said with a smile："Young man，I hear London is at

its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company in London will be

most honored to welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was approved in London！

新视野大学英语第1册Unit3课后答案(第3版)

　导语：《新视野大学英语》选材注重信息性、趣味性和前瞻性，题材广泛，内容丰富，涉及文化习俗、伦理道德、信息技术、科学教育、社会焦点等各个方面。下面我带来新视野大学英语第1册Unit3课后答案(第3版)，欢迎大家前来学习。

新视野大学英语(第3版)第一册Unit 3答案Section A

　Comprehension of the Text

　1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.

　2. According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other?s characters.

　3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other.

　4. As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. They didn?t take enough time to know each other.

　5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.

　6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States.

　7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.

　8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.

　Vocabulary

　III.

　1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. overlooked 5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequently

　IV.

　1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. met with 4. on the surface 5. work out 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of 10. all along

　V.

　1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K

　WordBuilding

　VI.

　1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6. beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriage

　VII.

　1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5. boyhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8. authorship 9. adulthood 10. neighborhood 11. wisdom 12. ownership

　Sentence structure

　VIII.

　1. It is never too bad(for us) to do something about the situation.

　2. One is never too old to learn.

　3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.

　4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.

　5. His income was never too small to support his family.

　IX.

　1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.

　2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.

　3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.

　4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.

　5."Leave it to me," said David, the man on night duty.

　Translation

　X.

　1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.

　2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.

　3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.

　4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.

　5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.

　6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.

　XI.

　1. 应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。

　2. 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的`整个前程。

　3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。

　4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。

　5. 他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。

　6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

　Cloze

　XII.

　1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D

　11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D

　Structured Writing

　XIV.

　Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.

新视野大学英语(第3版)第一册Unit 3答案Section B

　Readingskills

　I.

　1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F

　Comprehension of the Text

　II.

　1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D

　Vocabulary

　III.

　1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable

　6.modest 7.compelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliant

　IV.

　1.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.with 5.away

　6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to

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