熊猫的资料（英语版)

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Giant Panda

STATUS:

Endangered

DESCRIPTION:

Pandas are famous for their black and white markings. The legs, shoulders, ears and oval patches around the eyes are black, and the rest of the coat is white. Good tree climbers, pandas can also swim to escape predators. Pandas use an enlarged wrist bone that looks like a thumb to grasp objects like bamboo. Scientists disagree about whether the giant panda is closely related to bears or raccoons or is separate from both.

SIZE:

Pandas weigh an average of 200 to 300 pounds and reach six feet in length.

POPULATION:

Only 1,000 pandas exist in the wild and 60 in zoos.

LIFESPAN:

The panda?s lifespan in the wild is unknown but in captivity averages more than 20 years.

RANGE:

The shrinking range of the panda is limited to parts of Szechuan, Shensi and Kansu provinces in central and western China.

HABITAT:

The panda lives in thick bamboo and coniferous forests (evergreens with seed cones) at 8,500 to 11,500 feet elevation.

FOOD:

Pandas feed mostly on bamboo, a tall woody plant full of fiber. The panda?s digestive system does not absorb the fiber, so it must eat a lot. Pandas also eat flowers, vines, tufted grasses, green corn, honey and rodents.

BEHAVIOR:

These solitary animals spend most of their days feeding. Although they live in cold forests, pandas do not hibernate. They move to lower elevations during winter to keep warm and to higher elevations in summer to stay cool. They do not have permanent homes but sleep at the bottom of trees and under stumps and rock ledges.

OFFSPRING:

After a gestation period of 125 to 150 days, a mother panda gives birth to one or two young, but only one survives. Eyes open at six to eight weeks, and the cub starts to move around at three months. Weaned at six months, the cub becomes independent after a year.

THREATS:

Habitat loss to increasing human populations; poaching; periodic bamboo die-offs.

PROTECTION:

*Cites Appendix I, Endangered Species Act

*Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, an international treaty with more than 144 member countries. Appendix I listed species cannot be traded commercially. Appendix II listed species can be traded commercially only if it does not harm their survival.

关于濒危动物的资料，英语的

Giant pandas are rare animals in China,They live in Western China.They feed on bamboo,They are very cute.

大熊猫是中国的稀有动物，它们生活在中国西部，它们以竹子为食，它们十分可爱。

Giant pandas are mild-tempered and generally do not actively attack people or other animals. When giant pandas hear unusual noises。

大熊猫性情温顺，一般不主动攻击人或其他动物。当大熊猫听到异常响声时，常常是立即逃避。大熊猫的视觉极不发达。

扩展资料：

大熊猫栖息环境

大熊猫栖于中国长江上游的高山深谷，为东南季风的迎风面，气候温凉潮湿，其湿度常在80%以上，它们是一种喜湿性动物。

大熊猫生活的6块狭长地带，包括岷山、邛崃山、凉山、大相岭、小相岭及秦岭等几大山系，横跨川、陕、甘3省的45个县（市），栖息地面积达20000平方公里以上，种群数量约1600只，其中80%以上分布于四川境内。

它们活动的区域多在坳沟、山腹洼地、河谷阶地等，一般在20°以下的缓坡地形。这些地方森林茂盛，竹类生长良好，气温相对较为稳定，隐蔽条件良好，食物资源和水源都很丰富。

The giant panda is a unique black and white coat color and lively animals. 它的拉丁名：Ailuropoda melanoleuca，指的就是它黑白相间的外表。 Its Latin name: Ailuropoda melanoleuca, is that it refers to black and white appearance. 大熊猫的种属是一个争论了一个世纪的问题，最近的DNA分析表明，现在国际上普遍接受将它列为熊科、大熊猫亚科的分类方法，目前也逐步得到国内的认可。 Species of giant pandas is a debated for a century, recent DNA analysis shows that the international community is now generally accepted it as a Bear Branch, the giant panda classification of the subfamily, is also gradually gained national recognition. 国内传统分类将大熊猫单列为大熊猫科。 Traditional classification will be a separate country for the giant panda panda Division. 它代表了熊科的早期分支。 It represents an early branch of Bear Branch. 成年熊猫长约120~190厘米，体重85到125公斤。 An adult panda is about 120 ~ 190 cm, weight 85-125 kg. 独特的特征包括：大而平的臼齿，它的一根腕骨已经发育成了“伪拇指”这都是为了适应以竹子为食的生活。 Unique features include: large, flat molars, it has developed a wrist became a "pseudo-thumb" that are designed to adapt to the bamboo-eating life. 与其他六种熊类不同，大熊猫和太阳熊都没有冬眠行为。 With the other six different bears, giant panda and the sun bears are not hibernating behavior. 大熊猫的祖先是始熊猫（Ailuaractos lufengensis），这是一种由拟熊类演变而成的以食肉为主的最早的熊猫。 Ancestor of the giant panda is the only panda (Ailuaractos lufengensis), which is a bear by the proposed class evolved over time to the first panda mainly carnivorous. 始熊猫的主枝则在中国的中部和南部继续演化，其中一种在距今约300万年的更新世初期出现，体形比现在的熊猫小，从牙齿推断它已进化成为兼食竹类的杂食兽，此后这一主支向亚热带扩展，分布广泛，在华北、西北、华东、西南、华南以至越南和缅甸北部都发现了化石。 Panda's main branch only in the central and southern China, to continue the evolution, one of which date back some 300 million years in the early Pleistocene emergence of shape than it is now Panda is small, it has been inferred from the teeth and eating bamboo evolved to become the omnivorous animal, after which the main branch to the sub-tropical expansion, are widely distributed in the north, northwest, east, southwest and South China and northern Vietnam and Myanmar have been found fossil. 在这一过程中，大熊猫适应了亚热带竹林生活，体型逐渐增大，依赖竹子为生。 In this process, the giant panda adapted to subtropical bamboo forest life, size gradually increased, dependent on bamboo for their livelihood. 在距今50-70万年的更新世中、晚期是大熊猫的鼎盛时期。 In the 50-70 million years ago in the Pleistocene and late is the heyday of the giant panda. 现在的大熊猫的臼齿发达，爪子除了五趾外还有一个“拇指”。 Molar giant pandas now well-developed claws, but also have an addition to toe "thumb." 这个“拇指”其实是一节腕骨特化形成，学名叫做“桡侧籽骨”，主要起握住竹子的作用。 This "thumb" is actually a wrist specialized formation, scientific name is called "radial sesamoid", mainly from the role of holding bamboo. 秦岭大熊猫已被认定为是大熊猫的一个亚种。 Qinling panda has been identified as a subspecies of giant panda.

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