同位语从句英语例句

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同位语从句一般是用that引导，且接在其所修饰的句子后面，不能使用which。例如：

We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。

The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。

I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that. 我得出结论这样做是不明智的。

The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen.

那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。

He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun. 他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。

但也可以用wether，when，why，how等。例如：

There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。

Answer my question whether you are coming. 你回答我的问题：你来不来。

The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result. 这个是对还是错要看结果。

Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗?

From 1985-90 I was an instructor at the regional party headquarters. After that I went back to work in a factory. Then I had no idea what a casino

was. 从1985年到1990年我是地方党部的教员。随后我回到一家工厂工作。当时我不知道赌场是什么样的地方。

I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。

It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做的问题。

He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她为什么离开。

You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知道我多着急!

你所提Word has come that some American guests will come to visit our school next week. （有消息说下周将有一些美国客人来我校参观。）这个句子中的同位语从句that some American guests will come to visit our school next week.与它所修饰的词Words分开，是因为如果它们不分开，都处在句中主语的位置，整个句子就会显得头重脚轻。分开是句子平衡的需要。类似的句子还有：

The story goes that he beats his wife. 传说他打老婆。

The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery. 消息传开说他中彩得了一辆汽车。

The rumour spread that a new school would be built here. 谣传这里要盖一所新学校。

Report has it that the Smiths are leaving town. 有传言说史密斯一家要离开这座城市。

The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他想到可能敌人已逃离这座城市。

The order soon came that all citizens should evacuate the village. 不久命令下来，所有居民都必须撤出村子。

如果能帮到你就请采纳。

祝你进步，新年快乐！

《高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

语法?同位语从句用法小结(2)

四、同位语从句的语气

在suggestion，advice，request，order等意为?建议；命令；要求?的名词后，同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用?should +动词原形?的虚拟语气结构，句中的should可以省略。例如：

Our teacher gave us some advice how we（should）use the computer. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。

The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule（should）be adopted. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。

The government gave the order that all these houses（should）be pulled down in three weeks. 政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。

五、同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别

区别（1）

同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，是从属的关系。

区别（2）

that在同位语从句中没有词义，不充当句子成分；而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。

区别（3）

whether，what，how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句。

区别（4）

1. 从词义角度看问题

who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词的含义；它们用来引导定语从句时，不具有疑问词的含义。

2. 从搭配角度看问题

who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强，如：

先行词是?人?，引导词用?who?等，而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是?question，idea，doubt等?。

六、典型例题

例1：I have no idea when he will be back.

析：he will be back意义不完整，应加?什么时候?的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。

例2：I have no impression how he went home，perhaps by bike.

析：he went home意义不完整，应加?如何?的含义才能表达impression的全部内容，因此应用how引导同位语从句。

例3：Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.（NMET2001上海）

A.while B.that C.when D.as

析：答案为B.more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容，且Information不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于：

It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information ____ has been put forward.

A.what B.that C.when D.as

析：答案为B.that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语，且information在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句。

例4：She heard a terrible noise，____ brought her heart into her mouth.（MET91）

A.it B.which C.this D.that

析：答案为B.分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible noise，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于：

I can?t stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.

A.it B.which C.this D.that

析：答案为D.she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容，且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。

重要链接：同位语从句专项语法习题

[1][2] 《高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)》由liuxue86.com我整理

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